High school athletes who focus on a single sport may be at increased risk for knee and hip injuries, a new study suggests.
"Make sure your children are getting breaks in competition," said
study author David Bell, assistant professor in the Departments of
Kinesiology and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison.
"There are so many great aspects to sports participation and we don't
want this information to scare athletes or parents -- we just want them
to be wise consumers and to participate as safely as possible," he said
in a university news release.
The study included more than 300 athletes at two high schools, one
large and one small. About 36 percent of the athletes had high levels of
sports specialization. Nearly 29 percent had moderate specialization,
and about 35 percent had low specialization, the researchers said.
The one-year study found that athletes from the smaller school were
less likely to specialize than students from the larger school. Those in
the high specialization group were more likely to report a history of
overuse knee injuries than those in the other two groups. Athletes who
trained in one sport for more than eight months during the study were
more likely to have a history of knee and hip injuries, the researchers
reported.
The study was published recently in The American Journal of Sports Medicine.
"Recommendations already exist to try and limit athletes' year-round
exposure to sports," Bell noted. "Yet we don't know how well these
recommendations are known to the average person.
"Our next step is to survey parents and athletes regarding their
knowledge of sport participation recommendations, and also their
attitudes toward sport specialization," he said.source--healthnews
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